| Zig (programminglanguage) | |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Zig |
| Short Name | Zig |
| Description | Zig is a general-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal and reusable software |
| Company | Zig Software Foundation |
| Web | No |
| Mobile | No |
| Enterprise | Yes |
| Embedded | Yes |
Zig is a statically-typed, general-purpose programming language designed for robustness, performance, and maintainability. It aims to be a pragmatic language that enables developers to write efficient, reliable, and secure code.
Zig was created by Andrew Kelley, who started the project in 2015.
Zig is a cross-platform language that supports Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, and more.
Zig has a number of features that make it unique, including compile-time code execution, optional null safety, built-in error handling, and low-level control over memory allocation and deallocation.
There are a number of libraries and tools available for Zig, including the Zig standard library, which provides a range of useful functions and data types, as well as third-party libraries for networking, graphics, and more. The Zig community also maintains a package manager called “zkg” to facilitate easy package installation and management.
Zig is well-suited for projects that require high performance, low-level control over memory and system resources, and a strong focus on reliability and correctness. It's also a good choice for system programming, command-line utilities, and tools that need to interact with low-level system components.
While Zig has a relatively small learning curve compared to other low-level programming languages, it's not necessarily beginner-friendly. Developers with experience in C or other low-level languages may find it easier to pick up, but it may be more challenging for beginners who are new to programming.
Zig is an imperative, general-purpose, statically typed, compiled system programming language designed by Andrew Kelley. It is intended as a successor to the language C, with the intent of being even smaller and simpler to program in, while offering more functionality. It is free and open-source software, released under an MIT License.
The improvements in language simplicity relate to flow control, function calls, library imports, variable declaration and Unicode support. Further, the language makes no use of macros or preprocessor instructions. Features adopted from modern languages include the addition of compile time generic programming data types, allowing functions to work on a variety of data, along with a small set of new compiler directives to allow access to the information about those types using reflective programming (reflection).
Another set of additions to Zig is intended to improve code safety. Like C, Zig omits garbage collection, and memory management is manual. To help eliminate the potential errors that arise in such systems, it includes option types, a simple syntax for using them, and a unit testing framework built into the language.
Zig is a general-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software. Focus on debugging your application rather than debugging your programming language knowledge. There is no hidden control flow, no hidden memory allocations, no preprocessor, and no macros.
const std = @import("std");
pub fn main() !void {
const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
try stdout.print("Hello, {s}!\n", .{"world"});
}
Source: Wikibooks
See also: Programming Languages